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INDONESIA
Al-Qalam
Published by Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 08541221     EISSN : 2540895X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Al-Qalam Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan 2 edisi dalam setahun oleh Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar. Terbit sejak tahun 1990. Fokus Kajian Jurnal berkaitan dengan penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya. Lingkup Jurnal meliputi Bimbingan Masyarakat Agama dan Layanan Keagamaan, Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, Naskah keagamaan Kontemporer, Sejarah sosial keagamaan, Arkeologi religi, Seni dan Budaya Keagamaan Nusantara.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 28, No 2 (2022)" : 16 Documents clear
RELIGIOUS HARMONY THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSE OF WORSHIP BASED ON LOCAL GENIUS IN KEI ISLANDS, MALUKU Sabara Nuruddin; Aksa Aksa
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1087

Abstract

The establishment of houses of worship represents how religious harmony exists in a community. The practice of harmony in the establishment of a house of worship shows the harmonization of relations between people in the community. This study explores cases of the practice of harmony through the establishment of a house of worship based on local wisdom that occurred in the Kei Islands, Maluku. The problems studied include; a description of the practice of harmony in the establishment of houses of worship, optimizing the function of local wisdom in the establishment of houses of worship and the participation of various elements of society related to harmony through the establishment of houses of worship based on local wisdom. Qualitative-descriptive research with a case study approach. The case of the chosen house of worship is the establishment of the Al-Manafi Mosque, Dian Pulau (Ohoi) Village, Hoat Sorbay District, Southeast Maluku. Field findings indicate the practice of harmony in the construction of the mosque because it involves the active participation of various elements of interfaith society. In the committee structure of the mosque establishment, there are even 15 names of non-Muslim committee members. Local wisdom functions optimally as the basis that forms the practice of this harmony. Kei's local wisdom, starting from the philosophy of ain ni ain, the customary law of Larvul Ngabal, the spirit of fanganan, to the practical forms of maren (gotong royong) and yelim (helping each other) optimally work to build collective awareness and the driving force that overcomes differences in faith, until the realization of the practice of harmony. All elements and levels of society, both individually and in groups, as well as the government, gave active participation in the establishment of the Al-Manafi Mosque, so as to create the practice of harmony among religious believers through the establishment of the house of worship.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ DIGITAL LITERACY THROUGH THE RELIGIOUS CHARACTER IN MTS NEGERI 1 SIDRAP St Aflahah
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1163

Abstract

Students’ digital literacy has become crucial in society 5.0, but it also brings negative effects on students’ development. Character education comes to reduce the drawbacks of using technology, particularly the religious character. MTSN 1 Sidrap was selected as it develops students’ digital literacy through the integration of e-learning Madrasah and Google Meet. It also supports students’ religious character since it is a Madrasah, offering more religious subjects than junior high schools. This study used qualitative research with a semi-structured interview to obtain in-depth data. The participants in this research were three teachers. They were one female Mathematics teacher who is also an ICT (Information and Communication Technology) teacher and two male Islamic teachers. This study found that students’ digital literacy has met the standards required by the curriculum. However, students’ digital culture and ethics need more attention since students have an opportunity to access inappropriate content and plagiarism. The religious character could overcome such issues by implementing religious dimensions, particularly religious belief, ritual, devotion, experience, and knowledge. Moreover, the dimension of religious ritual reveals that although students practice the pillars of Islam, it does not practically make students stop doing things that are forbidden by the Islamic religion. Hence, the indicators of students’ religious character in the curriculum that focuses on students’ religious rituals or practices are inadequate. The dimensions of religious devotion and experience are crucial in describing students’ attachment to Allah, which can increase students’ awareness to avoid behaviors that violate Islamic teachings.
THE VIRTUE IN CORE VALUES OF BUGINESE CULTURE: A WORLDVIEW FROM PHILOSOPHICAL, RELIGIOUS, AND MORAL PERSPECTIVES Fathu Rahman; Andi Muhammad Akhmar; Muhammad Hasyim; M. Dalyan; Fakhriawan Fathu Rahman
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1108

Abstract

The purpose of this strive study is to reveal the implementation of core values principle of Buginese culture from three perspectives, namely of philosophy, religion, and moral perspective. The Buginese culture belongs to the Bugis people. Bugis people are a community that occupies the area of South Sulawesi alongside the Makassar, Toraja, and Mandar ethnics. They live in harmony and form social systems and institutions. As an ethnic that dominates the population of South Sulawesi, the Bugis ethnic strongly maintains their culture. This can be seen in their principle of core values in the Buginese culture. The core values of Buginese are also a reflection of their worldview in this life. This study aims to uncover 1) the principle of core values of Buginese ethnic through their cultural ideologies, and 2) the aspect of philosophy, religion, and moral perspectives behind their principle of core values. This study utilizes the Cultural Semantics theory with an interpretive qualitative method, which relies on its analysis of the descriptive meaning of expressions. The results of this study indicate that the principle of core values of Buginese culture is awake because they practice the cultural heritage of their ancestors by actualizing it in a contemporary context. The implication of this research is that a cultural-value is maintained when culture has a dynamic aspect to the needs of the cultural.
SALAI JIN COMMUNICATION RITUAL IN THE ISLAND TIDORE COMMUNITY Rakhmat Rakhmat; Muhammad Najmuddin
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i1.1057

Abstract

Salai Jin is a dance that is believed to have magical powers and is used by the community as a ritual to connect the human realm with the Jinn realm. This dance which contains mystical rituals is performed to ask for help from the Jinn, such as; healing the sick, repelling the plague, or as a form of benefit if the ritual succeeds in healing the sick. This research uses descriptive-qualitative analysis with the Ethnographic Communication approach. Data collection is done directly by the researcher. This technique is carried out using question and answer interaction with or without using interview guidelines with traditional leaders, ritual implementers, and researchers who have conducted Salai Jin studies. Salai Jin or the genie dance is a ritual communication process carried out by the Tidore Islands community with the aim of being able to establish relationships with the jinn nation which is called the embodiment of the ancestors or Papa se Tete so that the Jinn can provide assistance to heal one of the residents of the disease suffered. In general, this ritual procession takes place inside and outside the room led by Sowohi or traditional elders.
ANALYSIS OF JUDGES' DECISIONS REGARDING DIVORCE CASES WITH DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN THE SAMARINDA RELIGIOUS COURT Delvina Tri Agustin; Bambang Iswanto; Nur Syamsi
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1146

Abstract

The legal force of digital evidence submitted by litigants in divorce hearings in religious courts is the background for this research. The method used in this study is normative legal research with a normative analytical juridical approach to judges' decisions in divorce cases as the object of research. So that researchers can answer problems by conducting literature research from relevant legal sources.The judge's consideration in deciding the case is in the law relating to Marriage, the stages of the trial procedure, the legal basis of the case, the legal basis for evidence, the legal basis for the reason or cause of divorce, and the legal basis for the authority of the judge. Meanwhile, the position of digital evidence itself as one of the evidence of confessions that is stamped and used by the judge as the main case for the cause of divorce.The judge did not use Law No. 11 of 2008 on electronic information on digital evidence but focused on Jurisprudence which gave birth to rules on the examination of divorce on the grounds of Article 19 letter (f) of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 jo Article 116 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, where the doctrine that must be applied in divorce cases is not "Matri Monial Guilt" but "Broken Marriage" or precisely the outbreak of the household "Az-Zawwaj Al-Maksuroh"  so that the court does not focus on whose faults are the triggers for the dispute, but emphasizes the condition of the household itself.
THE THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES TOWARD COVID-19: A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF TABLIGH JEMAAH IN MAKASSAR, INDONESIA Muhaemin Latif; Hamdan Juhannis
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1107

Abstract

The study discusses the theological perspectives of Jemaah Tabligh (hereafter: JT) in Makassar in contending COVID 19. It employs qualitative research methodology through conducting observation, focusing on group discussion, and document collection. Two different groups of JT become the object of interview, JT Seluruh Alam and JT Maulana Saad (MS). The researchers picked up some crucial figures from JT members. The research found that the theological perspectives of JT regarding COVID 19 from two different schools of theology, Jabariah (fatalism) and Asy’ariyah. The researcher concluded that Jabariah influenced the attitudes of JT Maulana Saad, and Asy’ariyah affected the way of thinking of JT seluruh alam. Both different schools of theology existed in the life of JT, not only in the context of COVID 19 but also in public life. Besides, the internal dispute of JT in India influenced the thinking among JT adherents in Makassar.  
REPRODUCTION OF UNREGISTERED MARRIAGES: RELIGIOUS POWER AND RESOURCES LIMITATIONS Ida Rosyidah; Kustini Kustini
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1055

Abstract

Penelitian terkait bekerjanya habitus pada tokoh agama atau penghulu kampung dalam mereproduksi perkawinan tidak tercatat serta realitas struktur KUA yang berdampak terhadap pelanggengan perkawinan tidak tercatat belum banyak dikaji dibandingkan studi tentang faktor penyebab dan dampak perkawinan tidak tercatat pada perempuan dan anak. Studi ini dilakukan di Badau, wilayah perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia. Teori habitus dan praktik sosial Bourdieu dipilih sebagai lensa untuk menganalis data. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Informan yang diwawancarai beragam, meliputi tokoh agama atau penghulu kampung, ketua organisasi keagamaan, kepala KUA, ustazah, pengurus majlis taklim, dan guru agama di sekolah formal. Hasil temuannya menunjukkan habitus yang bekerja pada penghulu kampung untuk mereproduksi perkawinan tidak tercatat meliputi skemata agama untuk menghindari dosa, membantu sesama, dan adat yang diskriminatif. Penghulu kampung didukung oleh sumberdaya yang menjadi modal yang kuat untuk dapat mereproduksi praktik sosialnya. Sementara itu, struktur KUA dengan beragam keterbatasan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya lembaga dan sumberdaya manusia yang seharusnya membuat narasi-narasi baru terkait pencegahan praktik perkawinan tidak tercatat ini, justru sebaliknya malah memperkuat praktik sosial tersebut.
RELIGIOUS TRADITION RESILIENCE DURING THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK Mustolehuddin Mustolehuddin; Siti Muawanah; Nur Laili Noviani; Joko Tri Haryanto
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1139

Abstract

At the beginning of 2020, the whole world was hit by the Covid 19 pandemic which originally came from Wuhan, China. Indonesia as one of the most populous countries was also affected by the outbreak. The impact of covid has spread to all corners of Indonesia, from cities to villages. The impact of this pandemic has resulted in many problems in life sectors, such as health, education, economy, religion, and traditions. Based on the WHO data, during the period of 2020-2021 there were 14.9 million people who died from the Covid 19. This article aims to reveal the practices of religious traditions in Balingasal Village, Kebumen. The data in this study were obtained through literature studies, documents, observations and interviews with religious and community leaders in the village. The study found two important findings, First, people believe that during the outbreak, religious traditions can be maintained without implementing strict Covid-19 safety protocols. Some of them did not wear masks when performing or attending religious traditions. Second, the preserved tradition, which is the cultural heritage of the past, supports positive effects and becomes social capital for development.
RELIGIOUS ETHICS EDUCATION OF MUSLIM AND BUDDHIST FAMILIES IN WATAMPONE Afifuddin Afifuddin; Muhammad Alqadri Burga
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1098

Abstract

This paper examines the phenomenon of religious ethical education in Moslem and Buddhist families in the city of Watampone. This study aims to reveal the family behaviors in carrying out efforts to internalize the values of religious ethics in the scope of the family, especially children. In this case, the researcher focuses on the Moslem and Buddhist families, in order to find the multicultural and inclusive-based substance and formulation of inter-religious ethic education. This research is qualitative descriptive with phenomenological approach and using comparative method. Researchers found that the most essential thing in religious ethics education in the family is exemplary and good advice. Buddhist families in Watampone undertake ethical education with the application of the Majjima Patipada as a path to holiness, avoiding the bad kamma to attain nibbana. While the Moslem family paid great attention to aspects of worship and good manners (akhlaq mahmudah)
OPU DAENG RISAJU'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE INDONESIAN ISLAMIC UNION MOVEMENT IN SOUTH SULAWESI (1930-1946) Muhammad Amir; Muhammad Nur Ichsan Azis
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1177

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan menguraikan konstribusi Opu Daeng Risaju dalam pergerakan Sarekat Islam, terutama di Luwu pada 1930-an. Metode dan perspektif sejarah digunakan dalam kajian ini untuk menunjukkan kontribusi Opu Daeng Risaju di Luwu. Tahapannya meliputi pengumpulan sumber sejarah, kritik sumber, analisis dan penafsiran, serta rekonstruksi dalam bentuk narasi sejarah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Opu Daeng Risaju, bukan hanya berkontribusi dalam perkembangan Sarekat Islam, melainkan juga dalam perjuangan merintis pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Kedudukannya sebagai ketua Cabang Sarekat Islam di Palopo dan berbagai upaya yang dilakukan dalam mendirikan ranting Sarekat Islam pada sejumlah bagian pemerintahan di Luwu merupakan fakta yang tak terbantahkan. Keterlibatannya dalam pergerakan dan pencerahan politik tersebut juga mengantarkannya beberapa kali harus berurusan dengan aparat pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Bahkan beliau harus menerima kenyataan keluar masuk penjara karena aktivitas politiknya. Bukan saja kebebasannya yang bersedia dikorbankan, tetapi juga status kebangsawanan harus ia tanggalkan dari pada harus menghentikan kegiatan pencerahan politiknya terhadap masyarakat. Fakta itu menunjukkan bahwa Opu Daeng Risaju mempunyai kontribusi yang tidak dapat diabaikan dalam memahami perkembangan Sarekat Islam dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia.

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